Prevalence of Dental Anomalies Among the Pediatric Population at Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Prevalence of Dental Anomalies Among the Pediatric Population
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37978/tijfs.v7i1.413Keywords:
Dental anomalies, pediatric population., PrevalenceAbstract
Background: Pediatric dental anomalies refer to irregularities or abnormalities in the development, structure, or positioning of the teeth in the oral cavity of children. These anomalies can encompass a wide range of conditions that affect the number, size, shape, and structure of teeth. In Karachi, there is limited evidence regarding the prevalence of dental anomalies in children.
Objective: This study investigated the prevalence of dental anomalies in the pediatric population of the Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 278 children aged between 3 and 12 years. The socio-demographic and thorough medical history were recorded on a predesigned performa. The diagnosis of all dental anomalies was based on clinical interpretation using sterilized mouth mirrors, probes, or tongue depressors. Difficult cases were addressed by senior faculty members. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 19. Descriptive statistics were used to present the frequency and Mean ± SD.
Result: The prevalence of dental anomalies was 7.4%. in the study area. Male-to-female ratio was 2.2:1. Boys exhibited a higher prevalence of 10.05% compared to girls (4.3%). Peg Lateral Incisors and Fusion/Gemination were the most common anomalies among both genders. Dilaceration, Dentinogenesis Imperfecta, Amelogenesis Imperfecta, Talon Cusp, Anodontia, and supernumerary Tooth (disto-molar) were not identified in either boys or girls. The highest number of dental anomalies was recorded at ages 11 and 12 years.
Conclusion: The prevalence of dental anomalies was high in the study area, underscoring the significance of early diagnosis and careful management to prevent complications.
Downloads
References
Temilola DO, Folayan MO, Fatusi O, et al. The prevalence, pattern and clinical presentation of developmental dental hard-tissue anomalies in children with primary and mix dentition from Ile-Ife, Nigeria. BMC Oral Health. 2014;14:125.
Gupta SK, Saxena P, Jain S, Jain D. Prevalence and distribution of selected developmental dental anomalies in an Indian population. J Oral Sci. 2011 Jun;53(2):231-8.
Soames JV, Southam JC. Disorders of development of teeth and craniofacial anomalies. Oral Pathology. 4th ed. Pakistan: Oxford University Press; 3-16.
Sajnani AK, King NM. Dental anomalies associated with buccally- and palatally-impacted maxillary canines. J Investig Clin Dent. 2014 Aug;5(3):208-13.
Garib DG, Alencar BM, Ferreira FV, Ozawa TO. Associated dental anomalies: The orthodontist decoding the genetics which regulates the dental development disturbances. Dental Press J. 2010;15(2):138-157.
Schwartz JP, Somensi DS, Yoshizaki P, Reis LL, de Cássia Moura Carvalho Lauris R, da Silva Filho OG, Dalbén G, Garib DG. Prevalence of dental anomalies of number in different subphenotypes of isolated cleft palate. Dental Press J Orthod. 2014 Jan-Feb;19(1):55-9.
Khan SQ, Ashraf B, Khan NQ, Hussain B. Prevalence of dental anomalies among orthodontic patients. Pakistan Oral & Dental Journal. 2015 Jun 1;35(2):224-7.
Majeed MM, Ahmed I, Uzair M, Atif M. Prevalence of missing, impacted and supernumerary teeth in patients under orthodontic treatment in a teaching hospital of Karachi, Pakistan. Int J Dent Health Sci. 2014;1(1):39-46.
Gil GS, Morikava FS, Santin GC, Pintarelli TP, Fraiz FC, Ferreira FM. Reliability of self-reported toothbrushing frequency as an indicator for the assessment of oral hygiene in epidemiological research on caries in adolescents: a cross-sectional study. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2015 Mar 8;15:14.
Vano M, Gennai S, Karapetsa D, Miceli M, Giuca MR, Gabriele M, Graziani F. The influence of educational level and oral hygiene behaviours on DMFT index and CPITN index in an adult Italian population: an epidemiological study. Int J Dent Hyg. 2015 May;13(2):151-7.
Dens F, Boute P, Otten J, Vinckier F, Declerck D. Dental caries, gingival health, and oral hygiene of long term survivors of paediatric malignant diseases. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 1995;72:129-132.
N.M, Trovik TA, Ali RW, Ahmed MF. Oral health status of 12-year-old school children in Khartoum state, the Sudan; a school-based survey. BMC Oral Health. 2009;9:15.
Mouradian WE, Wehr E, Crall JJ. Disparities in Children’s Oral Health and Access to Dental Care. JAMA. 2000;284(20):2625-263.
Dawani N, Nisar N, Khan N, Syed S, Tanweer N. Prevalence and factors related to dental caries among pre-school children of Saddar town, Karachi, Pakistan: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2012 Dec 27;12(1):1.
Ireland R. A dictionary of dentistry. Oxford University Press; 2010 Mar 25.
Bruce C, Manning-Cox G, Stanback-Fryer C, Banks K, Gilliam M. A radiographic survey of dental anomalies in Black pediatric patients. NDA Journal. 1994 Jan 1;45(1):6-13.
Jain A, Saxena A, Jain S, Parihar AP, Rawat A. Prevalence of developmental dental anomalies of number and size in Indian population according to age and gender. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2021 Jul;14(4):531.
Shashirekha G, Jena A. Prevalence and incidence of gemination and fusion in maxillary lateral incisors in Odisha population and related case report. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR. 2013 Oct;7(10):2326.
Saberi EA, Ebrahimipour S. Evaluation of developmental dental anomalies in digital panoramic radiographs in Southeast Iranian Population. Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry. 2016 Jul;6(4):291.
Jain A, Saxena A, Jain S, Parihar AP, Rawat A. Prevalence of developmental dental anomalies of number and size in Indian population according to age and gender. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2021 Jul;14(4):531.
Kim YH. Investigation of hypodontia as clinically related dental anomaly: prevalence and characteristics. International Scholarly Research Notices. 2011;2011.
Ac?kgoz A, Ac?kgoz G, Tunga U, Otan F. Characteristics and prevalence of non-syndrome multiple supernumerary teeth: a retrospective study. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology. 2006 May;35(3):185-90.
Jain A, Saxena A, Jain S, Parihar AP, Rawat A. Prevalence of developmental dental anomalies of number and size in Indian population according to age and gender. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2021 Jul;14(4):531.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 The International Journal of Frontier Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
