DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF GRAY SCALE ULTRASONOGRAPHY VERSUS COLOR DOPPLER IN SUSPECTED CASES OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS

ACUTE APPENDICITIS, GRAY SCALE ULTRASONOGRAPHY, COLOR DOPPLER

Authors

  • Tahir Iqbal University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Usman Shahid Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Ishfaq Ahmad Shad University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Shahzad Karim Bhatti Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Syed Amir Gilani University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Zahid Siddique Social Security Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37978/tijfs.v5i1.319

Keywords:

Acute Appendicitis, Gray Scale Ultrasonography, Color Doppler

Abstract

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND: A common surgical emergency is acute appendicitis. Various diagnostic tools are available to diagnosis acute appendicitis. Radiological investigations play an important role in making accurate and early diagnosis and thus preventing morbidity associated with the disease.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of gray scale ultrasonography versus color Doppler in suspected cases of acute appendicitis.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was carried in the department of Radiology of Mayo Hospital, Lahore. A total of 75 patients were enrolled of age 18-40 years, both genders who were suspected cases of acute appendicitis. All patients underwent baseline investigations along with gray scale ultrasonography and color Doppler. All patients were subjected to surgery to confirm the diagnosis and findings were subjected to statistical analysis.

RESULTS: The mean age of the patients was 23.25 ±10.55 and mean transverse diameter of appendix was 8.37 ±3.39. There were 62.7% males and 37.3%females. Findings of gray scale ultrasonography and color Doppler were then correlated with surgical findings to calculate the diagnostic accuracy of these modalities. The results revealed that gray scale ultrasonography sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy was 92.7%, 94.32%, 95%, 91.4% and 93.3% respectively, whereas color Doppler had sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy of 97.7%, 93.9%, 95.3%, 97% and 96% respectively. Diagnostic accuracy of both modalities together was 98.6%.

CONCLUSION: Color Doppler has better diagnostic accuracy than gray scale ultrasonography for diagnosis of acute appendicitis and the combination of both modalities yields diagnostic accuracy that is similar to gold standard.

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References

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Published

2021-03-06

How to Cite

Tahir Iqbal, Muhammad Usman Shahid, Ishfaq Ahmad Shad, Shahzad Karim Bhatti, Syed Amir Gilani, & Zahid Siddique. (2021). DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF GRAY SCALE ULTRASONOGRAPHY VERSUS COLOR DOPPLER IN SUSPECTED CASES OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS: ACUTE APPENDICITIS, GRAY SCALE ULTRASONOGRAPHY, COLOR DOPPLER . The International Journal of Frontier Sciences, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.37978/tijfs.v5i1.319